新華(hua)社北京(jing)11月7日電? 人民日報11月8日評論員文章：
堅持包容普惠，推動共同發展
——論習近平主席在首屆中國國際進口博覽會開幕式上主旨演講
在經(jing)濟全球化深入發展的今天，弱肉強食、贏者(zhe)通(tong)吃是一條越走越窄的死胡同(tong)，包容普惠、互利共贏才是越走越寬的人間(jian)正道。
習近(jin)平主席在(zai)首屆中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)進(jin)口博覽會開幕式(shi)上發表主旨演講，科(ke)學把(ba)握經濟全(quan)球化的歷(li)史大勢，明確提出了(le)堅(jian)持包容(rong)普惠、推(tui)動共同(tong)發展的主張，為各國(guo)(guo)積極推(tui)動開放合(he)作、共同(tong)建設(she)一(yi)個更加美好的世界，指明了(le)正確方向和路徑，贏得(de)與會嘉賓高度認(ren)同(tong)，受到國(guo)(guo)際(ji)社會廣泛關注。
“一花(hua)獨(du)放(fang)(fang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是春，百花(hua)齊放(fang)(fang)春滿園。”追求幸福生(sheng)活(huo)是各國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)愿望。今天(tian)的(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界，物質技術(shu)水平(ping)已(yi)經(jing)發展到古人(ren)(ren)(ren)難(nan)以想(xiang)象(xiang)的(de)(de)地步，但(dan)發展不(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)衡不(bu)(bu)(bu)充分問題(ti)仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)普(pu)遍(bian)存在，世(shi)(shi)界上還有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)多國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)民眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)活(huo)在困境之中(zhong)(zhong)。與此同(tong)(tong)時，世(shi)(shi)界已(yi)日(ri)益成(cheng)為一個你中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)我、我中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)你的(de)(de)命運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體。如(ru)果(guo)奉行你輸我贏、贏者通吃的(de)(de)老一套(tao)邏輯，如(ru)果(guo)采取爾虞我詐(zha)、以鄰為壑的(de)(de)老一套(tao)辦(ban)法(fa)，結果(guo)必然(ran)(ran)是封上了別人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)門，也堵(du)上了自己的(de)(de)路，侵蝕的(de)(de)是自己發展的(de)(de)根(gen)基，損害的(de)(de)是全人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)未來。正如(ru)習近平(ping)主席(xi)所(suo)強調(diao)的(de)(de)：“人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)社會要(yao)持(chi)(chi)續進步，各國(guo)(guo)就應(ying)該堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)要(yao)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)封閉，要(yao)合作不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)對抗，要(yao)共(gong)(gong)贏不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)獨(du)占。”只有(you)(you)(you)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)包容普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)推動世(shi)(shi)界各國(guo)(guo)發展繁(fan)榮，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)消除(chu)許多國(guo)(guo)家(jia)民眾(zhong)(zhong)依(yi)然(ran)(ran)面臨的(de)(de)貧窮(qiong)落(luo)后，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)為全球的(de)(de)孩子們(men)營(ying)造衣(yi)食無憂的(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)，才能讓(rang)發展成(cheng)果(guo)惠(hui)(hui)及世(shi)(shi)界各國(guo)(guo)，讓(rang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)享有(you)(you)(you)富足安康。
堅(jian)持(chi)包容普(pu)惠(hui)，推(tui)動(dong)共同(tong)發展(zhan)，就(jiu)要走開(kai)放(fang)融(rong)通(tong)(tong)、互(hu)(hu)利共贏(ying)之路。開(kai)放(fang)才能(neng)帶來進步(bu)，合作才能(neng)實現共贏(ying)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)際貿易和投資(zi)等(deng)經(jing)貿往來，植(zhi)根(gen)于各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優勢互(hu)(hu)補、互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)有無的(de)需要。縱觀(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際經(jing)貿發展(zhan)史，深(shen)刻驗證(zheng)了“相通(tong)(tong)則共進，相閉(bi)(bi)則各(ge)退”的(de)規律(lv)。各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)削減壁壘、擴大(da)開(kai)放(fang)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)際經(jing)貿就(jiu)能(neng)打通(tong)(tong)血(xue)脈；如果(guo)以鄰(lin)為壑、孤立封閉(bi)(bi)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)際經(jing)貿就(jiu)會氣滯血(xue)瘀，世界(jie)經(jing)濟(ji)也(ye)難(nan)以健(jian)康發展(zhan)。各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)堅(jian)持(chi)開(kai)放(fang)的(de)政策取(qu)向，提升多邊(bian)和雙邊(bian)開(kai)放(fang)水平，推(tui)動(dong)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)聯動(dong)融(rong)通(tong)(tong)，推(tui)進貿易和投資(zi)自由化便(bian)利化，共同(tong)建設開(kai)放(fang)型世界(jie)經(jing)濟(ji)，就(jiu)能(neng)促進全球(qiu)經(jing)濟(ji)進一步(bu)開(kai)放(fang)、交流、融(rong)合，實現共同(tong)發展(zhan)。
堅持包容(rong)普(pu)惠(hui)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，就要讓(rang)民眾共(gong)(gong)(gong)享發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)果。發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)目的(de)是造福人民，只有(you)完善包容(rong)普(pu)惠(hui)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)和(he)模式，才能讓(rang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)更(geng)加平衡，讓(rang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)機會更(geng)加均等、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)果人人共(gong)(gong)(gong)享。當前，經濟全(quan)球化進(jin)程遭遇(yu)逆風，一(yi)個重要原因是發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)包容(rong)性不足。讓(rang)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)都能享受發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)紅(hong)利，讓(rang)美好的(de)愿景變為現實(shi)(shi)，仍(reng)需要各(ge)國(guo)(guo)拿出更(geng)大(da)勇(yong)氣、作(zuo)出積極(ji)努(nu)力(li)。正如習近平主(zhu)席所指出的(de)，各(ge)國(guo)(guo)應該(gai)超(chao)越差異和(he)分(fen)歧，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮各(ge)自優勢，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)包容(rong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，攜(xie)手應對全(quan)人類共(gong)(gong)(gong)同面(mian)臨的(de)風險和(he)挑戰，落實(shi)(shi)2030年(nian)可(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)議程，減(jian)少全(quan)球發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不平衡，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)經濟全(quan)球化朝著更(geng)加開(kai)放、包容(rong)、普(pu)惠(hui)、平衡、共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏的(de)方向發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，讓(rang)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)人民共(gong)(gong)(gong)享經濟全(quan)球化和(he)世界經濟增長成(cheng)果。
“海納百(bai)川(chuan)，有容(rong)(rong)乃大。”牢固(gu)樹(shu)立人(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)(gong)同體(ti)意識，堅(jian)持包容(rong)(rong)普惠(hui)，推動共(gong)(gong)同發(fa)展(zhan)，共(gong)(gong)建創新包容(rong)(rong)的開放型世界經濟，就(jiu)一定能(neng)夠開創人(ren)類更加美好的未來。
