新華社(she)北(bei)京12月29日(ri)(ri)電 國(guo)務院日(ri)(ri)前印發《關于加快推(tui)進農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)化和農(nong)機(ji)裝備(bei)產業(ye)轉(zhuan)型升級的指(zhi)導(dao)意見》（以(yi)下簡稱《意見》）。
《意(yi)見(jian)》指出(chu)，農(nong)業機械(xie)化和農(nong)機裝備(bei)是轉變農(nong)業發(fa)展方式、提高(gao)農(nong)村生(sheng)產力(li)(li)的重(zhong)要基礎。要以習近平新(xin)(xin)時代中國(guo)特色社會主義思想(xiang)為指導，全面貫徹黨(dang)的十九(jiu)大(da)和十九(jiu)屆二中、三中全會精神，以服(fu)務鄉村振(zhen)興戰(zhan)略、滿足億萬農(nong)民對機械(xie)化生(sheng)產的需要為目標，以農(nong)機農(nong)藝融合、機械(xie)化信息化融合、農(nong)機服(fu)務模式與(yu)農(nong)業適(shi)度規模經營(ying)相(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)、機械(xie)化生(sheng)產與(yu)農(nong)田建設相(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)為路(lu)徑，以科技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、機制創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、政策創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)為動力(li)(li)，補(bu)短板、強弱項、促(cu)協調，推動農(nong)機裝備(bei)產業向高(gao)質量發(fa)展轉型(xing)，推動農(nong)業機械(xie)化向全程全面高(gao)質高(gao)效升級。
《意見》提出，力(li)(li)爭到(dao)2025年(nian)，農(nong)(nong)機裝備品類基(ji)本齊全，產(chan)品質量(liang)可靠性達(da)到(dao)國(guo)際先進水平(ping)。全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)機總動力(li)(li)穩定在11億(yi)千瓦左右。全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)作物耕種收綜(zong)合(he)機械化(hua)率達(da)到(dao)75%，糧棉油(you)糖主產(chan)縣（市、區）基(ji)本實現農(nong)(nong)業(ye)機械化(hua)，丘陵山區縣（市、區）農(nong)(nong)作物耕種收綜(zong)合(he)機械化(hua)率達(da)到(dao)55%，設(she)施農(nong)(nong)業(ye)、畜牧養殖、水產(chan)養殖和農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品初加(jia)工機械化(hua)率總體達(da)到(dao)50%左右。
《意見(jian)》明(ming)確了六個方面的任(ren)務(wu)舉措(cuo)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)完(wan)善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)創新(xin)體系、推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)全產業(ye)(ye)鏈協(xie)同發(fa)展、優化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)產業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構布(bu)局和加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)可(ke)靠性建設，加(jia)(jia)快推(tui)(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)產業(ye)(ye)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展；二是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)加(jia)(jia)快補齊(qi)全程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化生(sheng)產短(duan)板、協(xie)同構建高(gao)效機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化生(sheng)產體系，著力推(tui)(tui)進主要農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)產全程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化；三是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)綠色高(gao)效新(xin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)新(xin)技術示(shi)范推(tui)(tui)廣、推(tui)(tui)動智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)示(shi)范應(ying)用、提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化技術推(tui)(tui)廣能力，大力推(tui)(tui)廣先進適(shi)用農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)與機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化技術；四是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社會(hui)(hui)化服(fu)務(wu)組織、推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)創新(xin)，積極發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社會(hui)(hui)化服(fu)務(wu)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)便(bian)利程(cheng)度、完(wan)善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)配套設施，持(chi)續(xu)改善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)基礎條件；六是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)健全新(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)工程(cheng)人才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)體系、注重農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)用型(xing)人才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)，切實(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人才(cai)(cai)隊伍建設。
《意(yi)見(jian)》強(qiang)調，要(yao)建立(li)由農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村部、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)和信息化部牽頭的國家農(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)械化發展協調推(tui)進(jin)機(ji)制，各省級人民(min)政府(fu)要(yao)結(jie)合(he)實(shi)(shi)際制定實(shi)(shi)施意(yi)見(jian)，重點在公共服務等方面提供(gong)支持。要(yao)充分(fen)尊(zun)重農(nong)民(min)意(yi)愿，從根本上(shang)依靠市場力量和農(nong)民(min)的創(chuang)造性，因(yin)地制宜有序推(tui)進(jin)。
