新華社北京１２月２９日電 題：走中國特色社會主義鄉村振興之路——學習貫徹中央農村工作會議精神
新華社評論員
“實(shi)施鄉村振興(xing)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)，是(shi)我(wo)們黨‘三農(nong)’工作(zuo)一系(xi)列方針政策(ce)的(de)繼承(cheng)和發展，是(shi)中(zhong)國特色社(she)會主義進入(ru)新(xin)時(shi)代做好(hao)‘三農(nong)’工作(zuo)的(de)總抓(zhua)手。”剛(gang)剛(gang)閉幕的(de)中(zhong)央農(nong)村工作(zuo)會議，深入(ru)貫徹黨的(de)十九大精神，以(yi)習近平新(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)國特色社(she)會主義思想為(wei)指(zhi)(zhi)導，全面分析“三農(nong)”工作(zuo)面臨的(de)形勢和任務，研究實(shi)施鄉村振興(xing)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)的(de)重(zhong)要政策(ce)，為(wei)做好(hao)新(xin)時(shi)代“三農(nong)”工作(zuo)指(zhi)(zhi)明了正確方向(xiang)、提供了基本遵循(xun)。
“務(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)重本，國(guo)之大綱。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民問(wen)題(ti)是關系(xi)國(guo)計民生的根本性(xing)問(wen)題(ti)。黨(dang)的十八大以(yi)來，以(yi)習近平同(tong)志為核心的黨(dang)中(zhong)央堅持把解決好(hao)“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”問(wen)題(ti)作為全黨(dang)工作重中(zhong)之重，貫徹新(xin)(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，勇于推(tui)動“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工作理(li)論(lun)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、實踐創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、制度(du)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)。從農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)供給側結構性(xing)改革(ge)(ge)取得(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)改革(ge)(ge)取得(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)，到(dao)城鄉發展(zhan)(zhan)一體化邁(mai)出新(xin)(xin)(xin)步伐、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)公共服務(wu)和社會(hui)事業(ye)達到(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)水平，再到(dao)６６００多萬(wan)貧困人口穩定脫貧，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發展(zhan)(zhan)取得(de)歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)成就、發生歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)變革(ge)(ge)。同(tong)時也要看到(dao)，當前(qian)我國(guo)城鄉發展(zhan)(zhan)不平衡、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發展(zhan)(zhan)不充(chong)分的問(wen)題(ti)依然突出。只有立足(zu)國(guo)情農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)情，實施鄉村(cun)振興戰略，以(yi)有力舉措推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)全面(mian)(mian)升級(ji)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)全面(mian)(mian)進(jin)步、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民全面(mian)(mian)發展(zhan)(zhan)，才能補齊國(guo)家現代化建設(she)中(zhong)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)短板。
實(shi)(shi)施(shi)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰略(lve)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)正確路(lu)(lu)徑是(shi)根(gen)本(ben)。會議(yi)提出堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)黨管農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)工(gong)作，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)優(you)先發展(zhan)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)民主體地位(wei)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)全(quan)面振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)融合發展(zhan)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)人(ren)與(yu)自(zi)然和諧共生(sheng)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)因地制宜、循序漸進，明確了實(shi)(shi)施(shi)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰略(lve)的基(ji)本(ben)原則。“循道而行，功成事遂”。重塑(su)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)關(guan)系(xi)、走(zou)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)融合發展(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)，鞏固和完善農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)基(ji)本(ben)經(jing)營制度、走(zou)共同富裕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)，深(shen)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)業供給(gei)側結(jie)構性(xing)改革、走(zou)質量興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)人(ren)與(yu)自(zi)然和諧共生(sheng)、走(zou)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)綠色發展(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)，傳承發展(zhan)提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)明、走(zou)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)化(hua)興(xing)(xing)盛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)，創新鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)治理體系(xi)、走(zou)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)善治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)，打(da)(da)好精準脫貧攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)戰、走(zou)中國特色減貧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)，我們(men)就能穩扎穩打(da)(da)，“分三步走(zou)”如期(qi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)全(quan)面振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)目(mu)標。
實施鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興戰(zhan)略，推(tui)進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)創新是重(zhong)點(dian)。鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興，根本在(zai)政(zheng)策支(zhi)持，出(chu)路(lu)在(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)創新，要害在(zai)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。應以(yi)完善產(chan)權(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和要素市場化(hua)配置為(wei)重(zhong)點(dian)，深入(ru)推(tui)進農村(cun)集體(ti)產(chan)權(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)改革(ge)(ge)、農產(chan)品收儲制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和價格形成機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改革(ge)(ge)、農業農村(cun)“放管服”改革(ge)(ge)，激活(huo)(huo)主體(ti)、激活(huo)(huo)要素、激活(huo)(huo)市場；更好發(fa)(fa)揮人(ren)(ren)才(cai)作用，全(quan)面建立職業農民制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，加強農村(cun)專業人(ren)(ren)才(cai)隊伍(wu)建設，鼓勵社會(hui)各界(jie)人(ren)(ren)士(shi)投(tou)(tou)身鄉村(cun)建設；加大(da)(da)公共財政(zheng)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)力(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)，健全(quan)適合農業農村(cun)特(te)點(dian)的(de)(de)農村(cun)金(jin)融體(ti)系(xi)，提(ti)升金(jin)融服務能(neng)力(li)(li)和水平。只有大(da)(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)進體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)創新，強化(hua)鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)性供給、人(ren)(ren)才(cai)支(zhi)撐(cheng)和投(tou)(tou)入(ru)保(bao)障，才(cai)能(neng)給鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興注入(ru)更多動(dong)力(li)(li)，讓(rang)鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興的(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)競相迸(beng)發(fa)(fa)、源泉充(chong)分涌(yong)流(liu)。
實施鄉(xiang)村振興戰略，加強黨(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導是(shi)關鍵。辦好農(nong)(nong)(nong)村的(de)(de)事(shi)情，實現(xian)鄉(xiang)村振興，關鍵在黨(dang)。加強和(he)改善黨(dang)對“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)領(ling)導，工(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)(yao)抓(zhua)實，把農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村優(you)(you)先發展的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求落到(dao)實處，在干部配備上優(you)(you)先考慮，要(yao)(yao)(yao)素配置上優(you)(you)先滿足(zu)，公共財政投入上優(you)(you)先保障(zhang)，公共服(fu)務上優(you)(you)先安排；責任要(yao)(yao)(yao)壓實，明確黨(dang)政一把手是(shi)第一責任人，五級書記抓(zhua)鄉(xiang)村振興的(de)(de)領(ling)導責任制；隊(dui)伍要(yao)(yao)(yao)帶(dai)實，把到(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村一線鍛煉作為培養干部的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)途徑，造就(jiu)一支懂農(nong)(nong)(nong)業、愛農(nong)(nong)(nong)村、愛農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村工(gong)(gong)作隊(dui)伍；任務要(yao)(yao)(yao)落實，部署若(ruo)干重大(da)工(gong)(gong)程、重大(da)計劃、重大(da)行動，科學規劃、注重質量、從容建設(she)，確保工(gong)(gong)作實效，奮力譜(pu)寫新時(shi)代(dai)鄉(xiang)村全面振興新篇章。
