新華社北京１１月８日電 題：新式樣　新面貌　再出發——司法部、應急管理部負責人就《中華人民共和國消防救援銜標志式樣和佩帶辦法》答記者問

　　新華(hua)社記者葉(xie)昊鳴

　　近日，國(guo)務院總理李克強簽署(shu)第７０５號國(guo)務院令，公布(bu)《中(zhong)華人民共和國(guo)消防救援銜(xian)標(biao)志式樣和佩(pei)帶辦(ban)法》，自公布(bu)之日起施行。１１月８日，司法部、應急管理部負(fu)責人就(jiu)辦(ban)法有關問(wen)題回答了記者提問(wen)。

　　問(wen)：出臺辦法的目的和意義是(shi)什么？

　　答：《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國(guo)(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)救(jiu)援銜(xian)標志式樣和(he)佩(pei)帶辦法(fa)(fa)》是十三屆全國(guo)(guo)人大常委會第六次會議審議通過的(de)《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國(guo)(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)救(jiu)援銜(xian)條例》的(de)配套行政法(fa)(fa)規。出臺這一辦法(fa)(fa)，明確消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)救(jiu)援銜(xian)標志式樣、規范佩(pei)帶辦法(fa)(fa)、嚴(yan)格(ge)制作管理(li)，是消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)救(jiu)援銜(xian)制度建(jian)設(she)的(de)重要(yao)一環，對(dui)于增(zeng)強(qiang)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)救(jiu)援隊伍的(de)使命(ming)感(gan)、榮譽感(gan)，加強(qiang)隊伍正規化建(jian)設(she)，推進改革任務順利完成(cheng)都有(you)重要(yao)意(yi)義。

　　問：消防救援銜(xian)標(biao)志式樣使用的(de)相關元素(su)有(you)何寓意？

　　答(da)：根據(ju)辦法，總(zong)監、副(fu)總(zong)監、助理總(zong)監銜標志由(you)金黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)橄欖枝(zhi)環繞金黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)徽(hui)(hui)標組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，徽(hui)(hui)標由(you)五(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)星、雄(xiong)鷹翅膀、消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)斧(fu)和消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)帶(dai)構成(cheng)(cheng)；指揮長、指揮員銜標志由(you)金黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)橫杠(gang)和金黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)六角(jiao)(jiao)星花組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)；高級消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)員、中級消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)員和初級消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)員中的三級消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)士(shi)、四級消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)士(shi)銜標志由(you)金黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)橫杠(gang)和金黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)徽(hui)(hui)標組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，徽(hui)(hui)標由(you)交(jiao)叉斧(fu)頭、水(shui)槍(qiang)、緊握(wo)手腕和雄(xiong)鷹翅膀構成(cheng)(cheng)，預備消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)士(shi)銜標志為金黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)橫杠(gang)。

　　消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)援銜標志(zhi)式(shi)樣，既沿用我國(guo)(guo)原有消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)徽章設計理念，也(ye)參考了(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)隊(dui)(dui)伍的(de)徽章式(shi)樣。標志(zhi)式(shi)樣使(shi)用了(le)(le)五角星、橄欖枝(zhi)、雄鷹(ying)翅膀、六(liu)角星花、緊握手腕和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)斧、水槍(qiang)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)水帶等元(yuan)素，象(xiang)征消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)援隊(dui)(dui)伍是一支在(zai)黨(dang)的(de)領導下，依法(fa)履(lv)行黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家賦予(yu)職責使(shi)命(ming)的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)化、職業(ye)化隊(dui)(dui)伍，是人民(min)群眾生命(ming)財產安全(quan)和(he)社會穩定的(de)守護(hu)者，充分體現(xian)了(le)(le)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)援隊(dui)(dui)伍英勇頑強(qiang)、反應靈敏、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)高效(xiao)、不怕犧牲的(de)紀律(lv)隊(dui)(dui)伍特點(dian)。

　　問：消防救(jiu)援銜標志的佩帶有什么要求？

　　答：消(xiao)防救(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)是消(xiao)防救(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)職業象征和(he)(he)身份標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)，佩(pei)帶(dai)是否規范得體(ti)，關系隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)作風(feng)形(xing)象。辦法(fa)對(dui)消(xiao)防救(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的(de)佩(pei)帶(dai)有(you)明確要(yao)求。消(xiao)防救(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)人員佩(pei)帶(dai)的(de)銜(xian)(xian)級(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)必須與所(suo)授的(de)銜(xian)(xian)級(ji)相(xiang)符，不(bu)能隨意佩(pei)帶(dai)。消(xiao)防救(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)佩(pei)帶(dai)在肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)領(ling)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)上，肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分為(wei)硬肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、軟肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)套式(shi)肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，硬肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、軟肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)為(wei)劍形(xing)，套式(shi)肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、領(ling)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)為(wei)四邊形(xing)，肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、領(ling)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)版面為(wei)深火焰藍色。消(xiao)防救(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)人員著春秋常(chang)服(fu)(fu)、冬常(chang)服(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)常(chang)服(fu)(fu)大(da)衣(yi)時，佩(pei)帶(dai)硬肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)；著夏常(chang)服(fu)(fu)、棉大(da)衣(yi)和(he)(he)作訓大(da)衣(yi)時，管(guan)(guan)理指揮人員、專業技術人員佩(pei)帶(dai)軟肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，消(xiao)防員佩(pei)帶(dai)套式(shi)肩(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)；著作訓服(fu)(fu)時，佩(pei)帶(dai)領(ling)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。消(xiao)防救(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)雖已(yi)退出現役(yi)，但仍按紀律部隊(dui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準建設(she)管(guan)(guan)理。規范著裝，是隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)正規化(hua)建設(she)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)方(fang)面，也是加強隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)日常(chang)作風(feng)養成的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)途徑。

　　問：消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)援銜標志(zhi)的綴釘是如何要求的？

　　答(da)：辦法規定，消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)救援總(zong)監(jian)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)橄欖枝環(huan)繞一(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)徽(hui)(hui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)；副總(zong)監(jian)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)橄欖枝環(huan)繞多半周(zhou)徽(hui)(hui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)；助理總(zong)監(jian)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)橄欖枝環(huan)繞小半周(zhou)徽(hui)(hui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)；指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)長銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)二(er)(er)(er)道(dao)粗(cu)(cu)橫(heng)(heng)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，高級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)長銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)四(si)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)六角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)星(xing)花(hua)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)長銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)三(san)(san)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)六角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)星(xing)花(hua)，二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)長銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)二(er)(er)(er)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)六角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)星(xing)花(hua)，三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)長銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)六角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)星(xing)花(hua)；指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)粗(cu)(cu)橫(heng)(heng)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)四(si)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)六角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)星(xing)花(hua)，二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)三(san)(san)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)六角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)星(xing)花(hua)，三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)二(er)(er)(er)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)六角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)星(xing)花(hua)，四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)六角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)星(xing)花(hua)；高級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)徽(hui)(hui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)長銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)三(san)(san)粗(cu)(cu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)細四(si)道(dao)橫(heng)(heng)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)長銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)三(san)(san)道(dao)粗(cu)(cu)橫(heng)(heng)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)長銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)二(er)(er)(er)粗(cu)(cu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)細三(san)(san)道(dao)橫(heng)(heng)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)；中級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)徽(hui)(hui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)士(shi)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)二(er)(er)(er)道(dao)粗(cu)(cu)橫(heng)(heng)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)士(shi)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)粗(cu)(cu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)細二(er)(er)(er)道(dao)橫(heng)(heng)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)；初(chu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)士(shi)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)徽(hui)(hui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)粗(cu)(cu)橫(heng)(heng)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)士(shi)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)枚(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)徽(hui)(hui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)細橫(heng)(heng)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，預備(bei)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)士(shi)銜(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綴(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)加粗(cu)(cu)橫(heng)(heng)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)。

　　問：消(xiao)防(fang)救援銜標志的管理上有哪些要求？

　　答：辦法規定，消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊伍人員晉升或(huo)降低(di)消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)(xian)時，由(you)批準機關更換其(qi)消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)(xian)標志(zhi)；取消(xiao)消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)(xian)的，由(you)批準機關收回其(qi)消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)(xian)標志(zhi)。辦法明確，消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人員的消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)(xian)標志(zhi)由(you)國務院應急管理部門負(fu)責(ze)制(zhi)作(zuo)和(he)(he)管理，其(qi)他單位和(he)(he)個人不得(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)、仿(fang)造、偽(wei)造、變造和(he)(he)買賣(mai)、使用(yong)消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)(xian)標志(zhi)，也不得(de)使用(yong)與消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銜(xian)(xian)(xian)標志(zhi)相類似的標志(zhi)。

　　問：辦法頒布后，國(guo)家綜(zong)合性消防救援(yuan)隊伍授銜、換裝(zhuang)工作有何計(ji)劃？

　　答：按照(zhao)黨(dang)中央、國務院的部署要求，國家綜(zong)合性消防救援(yuan)隊(dui)伍組(zu)建(jian)工作(zuo)(zuo)，正在穩(wen)步有(you)序推進之中。辦(ban)法(fa)公布施(shi)行后，原公安消防部隊(dui)、武警森林部隊(dui)和警種學院集體(ti)轉制人員(yuan)的授(shou)銜、換(huan)裝等一系列工作(zuo)(zuo)將陸續(xu)展開。根據(ju)改(gai)革工作(zuo)(zuo)計劃，年底(di)前要全部完成。

【糾錯】

責任編輯： 成嵐