新華社北京１１月２２日電 題：共同打造(zao)中(zhong)拉(la)命運共同體之船——評習近平(ping)主席(xi)在秘魯國會(hui)的重(zhong)要演(yan)講

　　新華社評論員

　　偉(wei)大的(de)友誼，常常孕育感人的(de)故事。４０多年前，中國人民解放軍戰(zhan)士趕往醫院獻血，使(shi)秘(mi)(mi)魯作家(jia)安(an)東尼奧·阿爾塞罹患敗(bai)血病的(de)女兒轉危為(wei)安(an)。女兒長大后，和他父親一樣(yang)，為(wei)中秘(mi)(mi)友好事業奔走出力。已經８７歲高(gao)齡(ling)的(de)秘(mi)(mi)魯漢(han)學(xue)家(jia)和翻譯家(jia)吉(ji)葉墨先生，仍然(ran)堅持(chi)每年訪華，念(nian)(nian)念(nian)(nian)不忘(wang)太平洋(yang)對岸(an)的(de)“唐詩故鄉”……

　　在秘(mi)魯國(guo)會發表(biao)的重要演講中，習(xi)(xi)近平主席深情(qing)回顧(gu)中秘(mi)兩國(guo)人民(min)感情(qing)相連、心靈(ling)相通的交往史(shi)，就深化中拉(la)合(he)作、共(gong)同打(da)造好中拉(la)命運共(gong)同體之船(chuan)規(gui)劃“施工圖”，進(jin)一步闡(chan)明打(da)造人類命運共(gong)同體的行動方向。立于時(shi)代潮頭(tou)，把握世界(jie)大勢，習(xi)(xi)主席提出的中國(guo)理念和(he)中國(guo)方案，贏得拉(la)美人民(min)和(he)國(guo)際社會的廣(guang)泛認同。

　　“相知(zhi)無遠近(jin)，萬里尚為(wei)(wei)鄰。”中(zhong)秘(mi)建交４５年來，雙方在(zai)互(hu)利(li)合作(zuo)中(zhong)越(yue)走越(yue)近(jin)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)相互(hu)信任的(de)好兄弟、共同發(fa)展的(de)好伙(huo)伴、共擔責任的(de)好朋友(you)。中(zhong)秘(mi)親如一(yi)(yi)家的(de)友(you)好情誼，是中(zhong)拉(la)(la)關(guan)(guan)系跨越(yue)式(shi)發(fa)展的(de)生動寫照。近(jin)年來，習主席三度踏上(shang)拉(la)(la)美(mei)的(de)廣袤土(tu)地(di)，同各國領(ling)導(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)攜手開創了中(zhong)拉(la)(la)關(guan)(guan)系新(xin)局(ju)面。從中(zhong)國領(ling)導(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)同拉(la)(la)美(mei)和加(jia)勒比國家領(ling)導(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)舉(ju)行首次(ci)集體(ti)會晤(wu)，到(dao)(dao)成(cheng)立(li)中(zhong)拉(la)(la)論壇，從確立(li)平(ping)等互(hu)利(li)、共同發(fa)展的(de)中(zhong)拉(la)(la)全(quan)面合作(zuo)伙(huo)伴關(guan)(guan)系，到(dao)(dao)構(gou)建中(zhong)拉(la)(la)關(guan)(guan)系五位一(yi)(yi)體(ti)新(xin)格局(ju)……如今，中(zhong)國已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)拉(la)(la)美(mei)第二大(da)貿易(yi)伙(huo)伴國、拉(la)(la)美(mei)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)僅次(ci)于(yu)亞(ya)洲的(de)中(zhong)國海(hai)外投資第二大(da)目的(de)地(di)，氣象一(yi)(yi)新(xin)、蒸(zheng)蒸(zheng)日上(shang)的(de)中(zhong)拉(la)(la)關(guan)(guan)系，不僅造福雙方人(ren)(ren)(ren)民，也(ye)為(wei)(wei)世界和平(ping)與發(fa)展事業注入了強大(da)正能量(liang)。

　　凡是過去(qu)，皆為(wei)序(xu)章。站在新的歷史起點上，如何讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)(la)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)這艘大船更加(jia)堅(jian)固結實、動力更強(qiang)勁，是雙方面(mian)臨的共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)課題。“所當乘者勢(shi)也(ye)，不可失者時也(ye)。”高(gao)舉(ju)和平發展合作(zuo)(zuo)旗幟，把握正確方向，才(cai)能(neng)讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)(la)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)之(zhi)船行(xing)穩致(zhi)遠(yuan)；推動發展戰略對接，深化互(hu)惠互(hu)利(li)，才(cai)能(neng)讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)(la)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)之(zhi)船乘風遠(yuan)航(hang)；推進合作(zuo)(zuo)換(huan)擋(dang)加(jia)速(su)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享發展機遇，才(cai)能(neng)讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)(la)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)之(zhi)船滿載(zai)繁榮；實現合作(zuo)(zuo)成果(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享，堅(jian)持以人為(wei)本，才(cai)能(neng)讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)(la)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)之(zhi)船造福人民。抓住機遇、乘勢(shi)而上，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)(la)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)之(zhi)船必能(neng)劈波斬(zhan)浪(lang)，引(yin)領中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)(la)友好(hao)關系(xi)駛入新的航(hang)程。

　　“大道之(zhi)行也，天下為(wei)(wei)公(gong)。”世(shi)界(jie)格局(ju)正在(zai)加快演變，各國(guo)(guo)相互(hu)依存、休(xiu)戚與(yu)共(gong)，推動(dong)構建(jian)以(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)作(zuo)共(gong)贏為(wei)(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型國(guo)(guo)際關(guan)系(xi)，打造(zao)人(ren)類(lei)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體，事關(guan)人(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)前途命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)。事實證明(ming)，以(yi)(yi)大壓小、以(yi)(yi)強凌弱(ruo)、以(yi)(yi)富欺貧不得人(ren)心，一切形式的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)戰思(si)維已經過時，富者(zhe)(zhe)愈(yu)富、窮者(zhe)(zhe)愈(yu)窮的(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面更(geng)需要改變。各國(guo)(guo)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)努力(li)，建(jian)立平(ping)(ping)等相待、互(hu)商互(hu)諒的(de)(de)(de)伙伴(ban)關(guan)系(xi)，公(gong)道正義、共(gong)建(jian)共(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)格局(ju)，開放(fang)創新(xin)、包(bao)容互(hu)惠的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)前景(jing)，和(he)而不同(tong)(tong)(tong)、兼收并蓄的(de)(de)(de)文明(ming)交流，尊崇自然(ran)、綠(lv)色發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)生態體系(xi)，才是(shi)人(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)正道。長期以(yi)(yi)來，中拉(la)互(hu)信互(hu)助、互(hu)利互(hu)惠、互(hu)學互(hu)鑒，符合(he)(he)時代潮流，也符合(he)(he)雙方人(ren)民根本利益，是(shi)新(xin)時期南(nan)南(nan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)典范。中國(guo)(guo)和(he)拉(la)美(mei)面積占世(shi)界(jie)五分(fen)之(zhi)一，人(ren)口占世(shi)界(jie)近(jin)三分(fen)之(zhi)一，共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)打造(zao)好中拉(la)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體之(zhi)船，不斷拓展(zhan)(zhan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)空間，實現更(geng)高水平(ping)(ping)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，必將為(wei)(wei)構建(jian)人(ren)類(lei)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體注入更(geng)多(duo)活力(li)和(he)動(dong)力(li)。

　　“真正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)幸福在(zai)于始終保(bao)持(chi)開(kai)拓的(de)(de)熱情。”當前(qian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)民正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)為全面(mian)建成(cheng)小康社會、實現(xian)第一個百年(nian)奮斗目標而團結奮斗，拉(la)美人(ren)(ren)民為實現(xian)團結協作、發展振興的(de)(de)拉(la)美夢(meng)(meng)而積極努(nu)力。息息相(xiang)通的(de)(de)夢(meng)(meng)想(xiang)，把中(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)雙方緊密聯系(xi)在(zai)一起。在(zai)實現(xian)夢(meng)(meng)想(xiang)的(de)(de)道路上精誠合作、同(tong)(tong)舟共(gong)(gong)濟，我們就一定能鑄就攜手共(gong)(gong)進的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)命(ming)運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)創造更(geng)加美好的(de)(de)未來。

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