習近平在中共中央政治局第三次集體學習時強調
深刻認識建設現代化經濟體系重要性
推動我國經濟發展煥發新活力邁上新臺階
新(xin)華社北京(jing)1月31日電 中共中央(yang)政治局(ju)1月30日下午就建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)化經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)系(xi)進行第三次集體(ti)學習。中共中央(yang)總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)習近平在主持學習時強(qiang)調，建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)化經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)篇大文章，既是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)大理論命題，更(geng)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)大實(shi)踐課題，需要從(cong)理論和實(shi)踐的結(jie)合上進行深(shen)入探討。建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)化經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國發(fa)展(zhan)的戰略目標，也是(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)變經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)方式、優化經(jing)濟(ji)結(jie)構、轉(zhuan)換經(jing)濟(ji)增長動力(li)的迫切要求。全黨一(yi)(yi)定要深(shen)刻認識(shi)建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)化經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)系(xi)的重(zhong)要性和艱(jian)巨性，科學把握建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)化經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)系(xi)的目標和重(zhong)點，推動我(wo)國經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)煥發(fa)新(xin)活力(li)、邁(mai)上新(xin)臺階。
這(zhe)次(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)治局集(ji)體學習，由中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)治局同志(zhi)自學并(bing)交流體會，劉(liu)鶴、孫春蘭、李(li)希、李(li)強、李(li)鴻忠、陳全(quan)國、陳敏(min)爾(er)、胡(hu)春華(hua)、蔡奇就這(zhe)個問題作了(le)重(zhong)點發(fa)言，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)治局各位同志(zhi)聽取了(le)他們的發(fa)言，并(bing)就有關問題進行了(le)討論(lun)。
習近平(ping)在主(zhu)(zhu)持學習時發(fa)表了講(jiang)話(hua)。他指(zhi)出，建(jian)設現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，這是黨中央從黨和國(guo)家(jia)事業全局出發(fa)，著眼于實現(xian)(xian)(xian)“兩個一百年”奮斗目標(biao)、順應中國(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)進入(ru)新時代的新要(yao)求作(zuo)出的重大決策部署。國(guo)家(jia)強(qiang)，經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)必須強(qiang)。只有形成現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，才(cai)能更好順應現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化發(fa)展潮流(liu)和贏(ying)得(de)國(guo)際競爭主(zhu)(zhu)動，也才(cai)能為其他領(ling)域(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化提供有力支撐。我們要(yao)按照建(jian)設社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化強(qiang)國(guo)的要(yao)求，加快(kuai)建(jian)設現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，確保社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化強(qiang)國(guo)目標(biao)如期實現(xian)(xian)(xian)。
習近平(ping)強(qiang)調(diao)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，是由(you)社會經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)活(huo)動各(ge)個環節(jie)、各(ge)個層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)、各(ge)個領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)相互關系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)內(nei)在(zai)聯系(xi)(xi)構成的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個有(you)(you)機整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)建設(she)(she)創(chuang)新引(yin)領(ling)、協(xie)(xie)(xie)同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)產業(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)、科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資源(yuan)協(xie)(xie)(xie)同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，使科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)貢獻份額(e)不斷(duan)提高，現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)服(fu)務實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)能力不斷(duan)增強(qiang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資源(yuan)支(zhi)撐實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)不斷(duan)優(you)化(hua)(hua)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)建設(she)(she)統一(yi)(yi)開放(fang)、競(jing)爭(zheng)有(you)(you)序的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)準入暢通、市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)開放(fang)有(you)(you)序、市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)競(jing)爭(zheng)充(chong)分、市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)秩(zhi)序規范，加(jia)快形成企業(ye)自(zi)主經(jing)(jing)營公平(ping)競(jing)爭(zheng)、消(xiao)費者(zhe)自(zi)由(you)選擇自(zi)主消(xiao)費、商品和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素自(zi)由(you)流動平(ping)等(deng)交換(huan)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)建設(she)(she)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)效(xiao)率、促進(jin)公平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)收入分配(pei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)收入分配(pei)合(he)理(li)、社會公平(ping)正義、全(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民共(gong)同富裕，推進(jin)基本公共(gong)服(fu)務均等(deng)化(hua)(hua)，逐(zhu)步縮小收入分配(pei)差(cha)距。要(yao)(yao)(yao)建設(she)(she)彰顯優(you)勢、協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)聯動的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)鄉區(qu)域(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)區(qu)域(yu)良性互動、城(cheng)鄉融(rong)合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、陸(lu)海統籌(chou)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)優(you)化(hua)(hua)，培育(yu)和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)區(qu)域(yu)比(bi)較(jiao)優(you)勢，加(jia)強(qiang)區(qu)域(yu)優(you)勢互補，塑造區(qu)域(yu)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新格(ge)局(ju)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)建設(she)(she)資源(yuan)節(jie)約、環境友好的(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)綠色(se)循(xun)環低碳發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然和(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)共(gong)生，牢固樹立(li)和(he)(he)踐行綠水青山(shan)就是金(jin)(jin)山(shan)銀山(shan)理(li)念，形成人(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然和(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)新格(ge)局(ju)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)建設(she)(she)多元平(ping)衡、安全(quan)高效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)開放(fang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)更(geng)高層(ceng)(ceng)次開放(fang)型經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)，推動開放(fang)朝著優(you)化(hua)(hua)結構、拓展(zhan)(zhan)深度、提高效(xiao)益(yi)方向轉(zhuan)變(bian)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)建設(she)(she)充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)、更(geng)好發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)政府作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)機制有(you)(you)效(xiao)、微觀主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)活(huo)力、宏(hong)觀調(diao)控有(you)(you)度。以(yi)上幾個體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)是統一(yi)(yi)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)建設(she)(she)、一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)推進(jin)。我們建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)借鑒(jian)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家有(you)(you)益(yi)做法(fa)，更(geng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)符(fu)合(he)中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)情、具(ju)有(you)(you)中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)。
習近平指出，建設(she)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，需要(yao)(yao)扎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政策舉措(cuo)和(he)(he)行(xing)動(dong)。要(yao)(yao)突出抓好以下(xia)幾方面(mian)工(gong)作(zuo)。一(yi)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)大力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)，筑牢現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)國經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立身之本，是(shi)財富(fu)創造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本源泉，是(shi)國家強盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)柱。要(yao)(yao)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)供給側(ce)結構(gou)性改革(ge)(ge)，加快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)先(xian)進(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)，推動(dong)互聯(lian)網(wang)、大數(shu)據(ju)、人(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)深(shen)度(du)(du)融合(he)，推動(dong)資源要(yao)(yao)素(su)向(xiang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)集聚、政策措(cuo)施(shi)向(xiang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)傾斜、工(gong)作(zuo)力量向(xiang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)加強，營造(zao)腳踏實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、勤(qin)勞創業(ye)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)致富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環境和(he)(he)社(she)(she)會氛圍。二是(shi)要(yao)(yao)加快實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)創新(xin)驅動(dong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)，加強國家創新(xin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)建設(she)，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰(zhan)略(lve)科技力量，推動(dong)科技創新(xin)和(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)深(shen)度(du)(du)融合(he)，塑造(zao)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)依(yi)靠(kao)創新(xin)驅動(dong)、更(geng)多(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)揮先(xian)發(fa)(fa)優(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引領型發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。三是(shi)要(yao)(yao)積極推動(dong)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)區(qu)域(yu)協(xie)調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間布(bu)局，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)好區(qu)域(yu)協(xie)調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰(zhan)略(lve)，推動(dong)京津(jin)冀協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)長江(jiang)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)帶發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，同時協(xie)調推進(jin)粵港澳大灣區(qu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。鄉(xiang)村振興(xing)是(shi)一(yi)盤(pan)大棋，要(yao)(yao)把這盤(pan)大棋走好。四(si)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)著力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)開放(fang)型經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)，提高現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國際(ji)競爭力，更(geng)好利用全球資源和(he)(he)市場，繼(ji)續積極推進(jin)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”框架下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國際(ji)交流合(he)作(zuo)。五是(shi)要(yao)(yao)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改革(ge)(ge)，完善現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)保障(zhang)，加快完善社(she)(she)會主義(yi)市場經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)，堅(jian)決破除各(ge)方面(mian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)弊(bi)端，激發(fa)(fa)全社(she)(she)會創新(xin)創業(ye)活力。
