新(xin)華(hua)社北京4月(yue)3日電 國務院新(xin)聞辦公室3日發表《中國保障宗教(jiao)信仰自由的政策和實踐》白(bai)皮(pi)書。全文如(ru)下：
中國保障宗教信仰自由的政策和實踐
中華人民共和國
國務院新聞辦公室
2018年4月
目錄
前言
一、保障宗教信仰自由的基(ji)本政策
二(er)、宗教(jiao)信仰自由(you)權(quan)利的法律保障
三(san)、宗教活動有序開展
四、宗教(jiao)界的(de)作用(yong)得到充分發揮
五、宗教關系(xi)積極健康(kang)
結束語
前言
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是共產黨(dang)領導的(de)(de)社(she)(she)會主義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)始(shi)終堅(jian)持從本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)宗(zong)教實(shi)(shi)際出(chu)發，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)宗(zong)教信(xin)仰自由政策，保障公(gong)民(min)(min)宗(zong)教信(xin)仰自由權利，構(gou)建積(ji)(ji)極(ji)健康的(de)(de)宗(zong)教關系，維護宗(zong)教和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)睦與社(she)(she)會和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)。中(zhong)(zhong)共十八大以來，在(zai)以習近平(ping)同志(zhi)為核心(xin)的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)強領導下，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)面推進依法(fa)治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，把(ba)宗(zong)教工作納(na)入國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體系，用法(fa)律調節(jie)涉及宗(zong)教的(de)(de)各(ge)種社(she)(she)會關系，宗(zong)教工作法(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)水平(ping)不(bu)斷提高。信(xin)教公(gong)民(min)(min)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)信(xin)教公(gong)民(min)(min)相(xiang)互尊重(zhong)、和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)睦相(xiang)處，積(ji)(ji)極(ji)投身改革開(kai)放和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)會主義(yi)現代化(hua)建設(she)，共同為實(shi)(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)偉大復興的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢(meng)貢獻力量。
一、保障宗教信仰自由的基本政策
中國實行宗教信仰自由政策，依法管理宗教事務，堅持獨立自主(zhu)自辦原則，積(ji)極引導宗教與社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義社會(hui)(hui)相(xiang)適應，最大限度團結廣大信教公民和不信教公民。
實(shi)行(xing)(xing)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)自由(you)(you)(you)政策。尊(zun)重和(he)保(bao)護(hu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)自由(you)(you)(you)是中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)政府(fu)對待宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)基本政策。每個(ge)公(gong)民(min)(min)既(ji)有(you)(you)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)自由(you)(you)(you)，也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)不(bu)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)自由(you)(you)(you)；有(you)(you)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)某一(yi)(yi)種宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)自由(you)(you)(you)，也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)在(zai)同一(yi)(yi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)某個(ge)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)派的(de)(de)(de)自由(you)(you)(you)；有(you)(you)過(guo)去(qu)不(bu)信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而現在(zai)信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)自由(you)(you)(you)，也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)過(guo)去(qu)信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而現在(zai)不(bu)信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)自由(you)(you)(you)。信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民(min)(min)同不(bu)信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民(min)(min)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，享有(you)(you)同等政治及經(jing)濟社會文(wen)化等方面的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)，不(bu)會因信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)不(bu)同造成權(quan)利(li)上的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)平(ping)等。國(guo)家尊(zun)重公(gong)民(min)(min)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)自由(you)(you)(you)，保(bao)護(hu)正常宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活動；公(gong)民(min)(min)行(xing)(xing)使宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)自由(you)(you)(you)權(quan)利(li)，不(bu)得妨(fang)礙其他(ta)公(gong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)(fa)權(quan)利(li)，不(bu)得強(qiang)制他(ta)人(ren)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，不(bu)得歧視不(bu)信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或者信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)其他(ta)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)民(min)(min)，不(bu)得利(li)用宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)妨(fang)害(hai)公(gong)民(min)(min)合法(fa)(fa)權(quan)益。行(xing)(xing)使宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)自由(you)(you)(you)權(quan)利(li)必須(xu)尊(zun)重公(gong)序良俗，尊(zun)重文(wen)化傳統和(he)社會倫理道(dao)德。
依(yi)(yi)法管(guan)理宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)事務。國家對待各宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)一律平等(deng)，一視同仁(ren)，不(bu)以(yi)行政(zheng)(zheng)力(li)(li)量發(fa)展或(huo)禁(jin)止某個宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，任(ren)何(he)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)都不(bu)能超越其他(ta)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在法律上享有特(te)殊地位(wei)。國家依(yi)(yi)法對涉及國家利(li)(li)(li)益和(he)(he)社會公(gong)共利(li)(li)(li)益的宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)事務進行管(guan)理，但不(bu)干(gan)涉宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)內部事務。國家依(yi)(yi)法保護(hu)公(gong)民宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信仰自由(you)權利(li)(li)(li)，保護(hu)正常宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界合法權益，制(zhi)止非(fei)法宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，禁(jin)止利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)宣傳(chuan)極端思想和(he)(he)從(cong)事極端活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，抵御境外(wai)勢力(li)(li)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)進行滲透，打擊利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)進行的違法犯罪活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。信教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民應當(dang)遵守憲法、法律、法規(gui)和(he)(he)規(gui)章(zhang)。宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在國家法律范圍內開展活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，不(bu)得干(gan)預行政(zheng)(zheng)、司法、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)等(deng)國家職能的實施。不(bu)得恢復(fu)已經被廢(fei)除的宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)封建特(te)權，不(bu)得利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)從(cong)事危害社會穩(wen)定、民族團結和(he)(he)國家安(an)全的活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。
堅持(chi)(chi)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)(zi)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)原(yuan)則(ze)。宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)團(tuan)體和宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)事(shi)務(wu)不(bu)受外國(guo)勢(shi)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)配，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)確(que)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)依(yi)照憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)和法(fa)(fa)(fa)律，支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)各宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)堅持(chi)(chi)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)(zi)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)原(yuan)則(ze)，各宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)團(tuan)體、宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職(zhi)人(ren)員和信(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民(min)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)事(shi)業。獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)(zi)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)原(yuan)則(ze)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)在(zai)民(min)族獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、社(she)會(hui)進步的(de)(de)(de)(de)斗爭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，基(ji)于天主(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和基(ji)督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長期被殖民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)義、帝國(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義所控制(zhi)和利用(yong)，被稱作(zuo)“洋教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)屈辱歷(li)史，由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)信(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民(min)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史性選擇。這一原(yuan)則(ze)，順應(ying)(ying)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)謀求民(min)族獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、人(ren)民(min)解放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史潮流，順應(ying)(ying)了實現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉大復興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)要求，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面貌煥然(ran)一新，得到國(guo)際宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)友好(hao)人(ren)士的(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍理(li)解、尊(zun)重(zhong)和支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。堅持(chi)(chi)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)(zi)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)原(yuan)則(ze)，不(bu)是(shi)要斷絕(jue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)同境(jing)外宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常聯系(xi)(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)和鼓勵(li)各宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)、平等友好(hao)、相(xiang)互(hu)尊(zun)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，開展對外交流交往(wang)，建立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、發展、鞏(gong)固同海外宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)友好(hao)關系(xi)(xi)，增信(xin)釋疑(yi)，展示良好(hao)形象。對境(jing)外組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)和個人(ren)利用(yong)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)從(cong)事(shi)各種違反(fan)(fan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)律、法(fa)(fa)(fa)規和政(zheng)(zheng)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)活動，控制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)、干涉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)事(shi)務(wu)，甚至(zhi)企圖顛(dian)覆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)權和社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)度，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)堅決反(fan)(fan)對并將依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)處置。
積極(ji)引(yin)導(dao)宗(zong)教(jiao)與社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義社會(hui)(hui)(hui)相適(shi)(shi)應(ying)。積極(ji)引(yin)導(dao)宗(zong)教(jiao)與社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義社會(hui)(hui)(hui)相適(shi)(shi)應(ying)，就是(shi)要(yao)引(yin)導(dao)信教(jiao)公(gong)民熱(re)愛(ai)祖國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、熱(re)愛(ai)人民，維(wei)護(hu)祖國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)統一(yi)，維(wei)護(hu)中華(hua)民族大團結，服(fu)從服(fu)務于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家最高利益和中華(hua)民族整(zheng)體利益；就是(shi)要(yao)引(yin)導(dao)宗(zong)教(jiao)界(jie)擁護(hu)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導(dao)、擁護(hu)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義制度，堅持走(zou)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義道(dao)路，堅持宗(zong)教(jiao)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)方(fang)向，積極(ji)踐行社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義核心價值觀，弘揚中華(hua)優秀傳統文化(hua)(hua)，努力把(ba)宗(zong)教(jiao)教(jiao)義教(jiao)規同中華(hua)優秀傳統文化(hua)(hua)相融合(he)，遵守國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家法(fa)律法(fa)規，自覺接受國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家依(yi)法(fa)管理。
二、宗教信仰自由權利的法律保障
中國特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)義法(fa)律體系不斷完(wan)善(shan)，宗(zong)教信(xin)仰自由權(quan)利保(bao)障的(de)法(fa)治(zhi)化水(shui)平不斷提高(gao)，政(zheng)府對(dui)宗(zong)教事(shi)務(wu)的(de)管理(li)更(geng)加規范(fan)，對(dui)廣大信(xin)教公民合法(fa)權(quan)益的(de)保(bao)護更(geng)加全面有(you)力。
宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)由權利受中國(guo)(guo)憲法保障。《中華人民(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)憲法》第三十六條規定(ding)：“中華人民(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)公民(min)(min)有宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)由。”同時(shi)規定(ding)：“國(guo)(guo)家保護正(zheng)常的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)。”“任何(he)國(guo)(guo)家機關、社會團(tuan)體和個人不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)強制公民(min)(min)信(xin)仰(yang)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)或者不(bu)(bu)信(xin)仰(yang)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)，不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)歧視信(xin)仰(yang)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)的(de)(de)公民(min)(min)和不(bu)(bu)信(xin)仰(yang)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)的(de)(de)公民(min)(min)。”“任何(he)人不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)利用宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)進行破壞(huai)社會秩序、損(sun)害公民(min)(min)身體健康、妨礙國(guo)(guo)家教(jiao)育制度的(de)(de)活(huo)動(dong)。”“宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)團(tuan)體和宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)事務不(bu)(bu)受外(wai)國(guo)(guo)勢力的(de)(de)支配。”這些規定(ding)為國(guo)(guo)家保障宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)由權利、依法管理宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)事務、構建積(ji)極(ji)健康的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)關系提供了憲法依據。
宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)由(you)(you)權利保(bao)障(zhang)體現于基本法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)反恐怖(bu)主(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》等法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律均有(you)(you)保(bao)護公民(min)(min)(min)(min)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)由(you)(you)的(de)相(xiang)關規(gui)定(ding)。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表大會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地方各級人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表大會(hui)選舉法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院組(zu)(zu)(zu)織法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)檢(jian)察院組(zu)(zu)(zu)織法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)城(cheng)市(shi)居民(min)(min)(min)(min)委員會(hui)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)村(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)委員會(hui)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)事(shi)訴訟法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)育法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)就業促進法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》等法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律貫徹平等保(bao)護原則(ze)，規(gui)定(ding)公民(min)(min)(min)(min)在各級人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表大會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)基層群眾性(xing)自(zi)治組(zu)(zu)(zu)織中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)選舉權和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)被選舉權、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律適用上的(de)平等權、受教(jiao)(jiao)育權、平等就業權和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)主(zhu)擇業權、依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)參(can)加和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織工(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)權利等不因宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)而有(you)(you)區別，不因宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)而受歧(qi)視(shi)。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)區域(yu)自(zi)治法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》規(gui)定(ding)，民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)自(zi)治地方的(de)自(zi)治機關保(bao)障(zhang)各民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)公民(min)(min)(min)(min)有(you)(you)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)由(you)(you)。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)未成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)保(bao)護法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》規(gui)定(ding)，未成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不分宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)，依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)平等享有(you)(you)生存(cun)權、發展(zhan)權、受保(bao)護權、參(can)與權、受教(jiao)(jiao)育權等權利。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)廣告(gao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》規(gui)定(ding)，廣告(gao)不得(de)含有(you)(you)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)歧(qi)視(shi)的(de)內容(rong)。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》規(gui)定(ding)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)機關工(gong)(gong)作人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員非法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)剝(bo)奪公民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)由(you)(you)，情節嚴重的(de)，追究刑(xing)事(shi)責任。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)總(zong)則(ze)》規(gui)定(ding)，依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)設立的(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活動場(chang)所，具備法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)條件的(de)，可以申請(qing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)登記，取得(de)捐助法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)資(zi)格。
宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)更加(jia)完善。2017年修訂(ding)公(gong)布(bu)的(de)《宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)條(tiao)例》，強化(hua)了對公(gong)民(min)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)信(xin)(xin)仰自由和(he)(he)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)界(jie)合法(fa)權(quan)益(yi)的(de)保障(zhang)，依法(fa)規(gui)(gui)范政(zheng)府(fu)管(guan)(guan)理宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)的(de)行(xing)(xing)為，增加(jia)了維護(hu)國家安全(quan)和(he)(he)社會和(he)(he)諧的(de)內容。條(tiao)例規(gui)(gui)定了宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)團體(ti)、宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)(huo)動場(chang)(chang)所(suo)和(he)(he)信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)公(gong)民(min)在設(she)(she)立宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)(huo)動場(chang)(chang)所(suo)、舉(ju)行(xing)(xing)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)(huo)動、開(kai)辦宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)院(yuan)(yuan)校、申請(qing)法(fa)人資格、出版發(fa)行(xing)(xing)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)書刊、接(jie)受宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)捐(juan)獻、管(guan)(guan)理宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)財產(chan)、開(kai)展公(gong)益(yi)慈善和(he)(he)對外(wai)交(jiao)流(liu)活(huo)(huo)動等方面(mian)的(de)權(quan)利(li)和(he)(he)義務(wu)。條(tiao)例明確了遏(e)制(zhi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)商業(ye)化(hua)，增加(jia)了關于互聯網(wang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)信(xin)(xin)息服務(wu)的(de)內容，同時規(gui)(gui)定，各級地(di)方人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)應(ying)當為宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)團體(ti)、宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)院(yuan)(yuan)校和(he)(he)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)(huo)動場(chang)(chang)所(suo)提供公(gong)共(gong)服務(wu)；各級地(di)方人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)應(ying)當將宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)(huo)動場(chang)(chang)所(suo)建設(she)(she)納入土地(di)利(li)用總(zong)體(ti)規(gui)(gui)劃和(he)(he)城鄉(xiang)規(gui)(gui)劃；任何(he)組織或(huo)者(zhe)個人不得(de)在信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)公(gong)民(min)與(yu)不信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)公(gong)民(min)之間制(zhi)造矛盾與(yu)沖突；出版物、互聯網(wang)不得(de)發(fa)布(bu)歧視信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)公(gong)民(min)或(huo)不信(xin)(xin)教(jiao)公(gong)民(min)的(de)言(yan)論。
外(wai)(wai)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)境內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)依法(fa)受到保護。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)境內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)管理規定(ding)(ding)(ding)》強調，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政府尊重在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)境內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)仰自由，保護外(wai)(wai)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)方面同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界的(de)(de)友(you)好(hao)交往和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)學(xue)術交流活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)。境內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)可以在(zai)(zai)寺(si)廟、宮觀、清真(zhen)寺(si)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)堂等(deng)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)參加宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，經省、自治區(qu)、直轄市(shi)以上的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)團體邀請可以在(zai)(zai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)講經、講道，可以在(zai)(zai)縣級以上人(ren)(ren)民政府宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)事(shi)務部門認可的(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)舉行外(wai)(wai)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)參加的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，可以邀請中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)其(qi)舉行洗(xi)禮、婚禮、葬(zang)禮和(he)(he)(he)道場(chang)(chang)(chang)法(fa)會等(deng)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)儀式，可以攜帶符合規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)印(yin)刷品、宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)音像制(zhi)品和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他(ta)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用品入境。同時規定(ding)(ding)(ding)，外(wai)(wai)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)境內(nei)(nei)(nei)進(jin)行宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，應當(dang)遵守中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)法(fa)律、法(fa)規。外(wai)(wai)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)國(guo)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)不得(de)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)境內(nei)(nei)(nei)成立宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)、設立宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)辦事(shi)機(ji)構和(he)(he)(he)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)、開(kai)辦宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)院校、擅(shan)自招收留學(xue)生，不準在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)公民中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發展教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)徒、委任(ren)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)或進(jin)行其(qi)他(ta)傳教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)境外(wai)(wai)非政府組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)境內(nei)(nei)(nei)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)管理法(fa)》規定(ding)(ding)(ding)，境外(wai)(wai)非政府組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)境內(nei)(nei)(nei)不得(de)非法(fa)從事(shi)或者資助宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)。
依法打擊宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教極端(duan)勢力(li)和暴(bao)力(li)恐(kong)怖活(huo)(huo)動(dong)。《中華人民(min)(min)共和國(guo)反恐(kong)怖主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)法》規(gui)(gui)定，國(guo)家反對一(yi)切形式的以歪曲(qu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教教義(yi)(yi)或者其他(ta)方(fang)法煽動(dong)仇恨(hen)、煽動(dong)歧(qi)視、鼓(gu)吹暴(bao)力(li)等極端(duan)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，禁止任何基于地(di)域、民(min)(min)族、宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教等理由的歧(qi)視性做法。《宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教事務條例》規(gui)(gui)定，不(bu)得宣揚、支持、資助宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教極端(duan)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，不(bu)得利(li)用宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教破壞民(min)(min)族團結、分裂國(guo)家和進行恐(kong)怖活(huo)(huo)動(dong)。國(guo)家采取措施(shi)遏制宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教極端(duan)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)播、蔓延，同時特別注意防止把暴(bao)力(li)恐(kong)怖活(huo)(huo)動(dong)、宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教極端(duan)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)與特定民(min)(min)族或特定宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教聯系在一(yi)起。
三、宗教活動有序開展
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)要有佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、伊斯(si)蘭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、天主(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)基(ji)督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)等宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，信(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公民(min)近2億，宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)38萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)徒眾多(duo)(duo)，但普通信(xin)徒沒有嚴(yan)格的入教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)程序，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數難以精確統計。佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約22.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。10個(ge)多(duo)(duo)數人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)信(xin)仰伊斯(si)蘭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的少數民(min)族(zu)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)2000多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，伊斯(si)蘭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)5.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。天主(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)徒約600萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約0.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。基(ji)督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)徒3800多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約5.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)還存在多(duo)(duo)種民(min)間信(xin)仰，與(yu)當地傳統文化和(he)(he)(he)風俗(su)習慣(guan)結合在一起，參與(yu)民(min)間信(xin)仰活動的群眾較多(duo)(duo)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)團體約5500個(ge)，其中(zhong)(zhong)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)性(xing)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)團體7個(ge)，分別(bie)為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協(xie)會、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協(xie)會、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)伊斯(si)蘭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協(xie)會、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)天主(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)會、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)天主(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)團、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三(san)自愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)運動委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協(xie)會。
宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)條件明(ming)顯改(gai)善。國家(jia)依(yi)法對信教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民開(kai)展集體宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動的場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)進(jin)行(xing)登記，將其(qi)納入法律保(bao)護范圍，確保(bao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動規(gui)范有(you)序進(jin)行(xing)。目前(qian)依(yi)法登記的宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)14.4萬(wan)處(chu)。佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)寺(si)院約(yue)3.35萬(wan)座(zuo)，其(qi)中漢傳(chuan)(chuan)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2.8萬(wan)余(yu)座(zuo)，藏傳(chuan)(chuan)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3800余(yu)座(zuo)，南(nan)傳(chuan)(chuan)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1700余(yu)座(zuo)。道教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)宮觀9000余(yu)座(zuo)。伊斯蘭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)清真寺(si)3.5萬(wan)余(yu)處(chu)。天主教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)區98個，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)堂(tang)和(he)(he)(he)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動堂(tang)點6000余(yu)處(chu)。基督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)堂(tang)和(he)(he)(he)聚會點約(yue)6萬(wan)處(chu)。宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)團體、宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)執行(xing)國家(jia)統一的稅收(shou)(shou)制度，按照(zhao)國家(jia)有(you)關規(gui)定繳納稅收(shou)(shou)和(he)(he)(he)享受(shou)稅收(shou)(shou)優惠；水、電、氣、暖(nuan)、道路(lu)、通訊(xun)，以及廣播電視、醫(yi)療(liao)衛(wei)生等公(gong)共服務(wu)延(yan)伸(shen)和(he)(he)(he)覆(fu)蓋到宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)。
宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)典籍(ji)文(wen)獻依法出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)。多(duo)(duo)語種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、多(duo)(duo)版(ban)(ban)本的(de)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)典以及記載、闡(chan)釋、注(zhu)解(jie)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)義、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)規的(de)印(yin)刷(shua)品(pin)、音像制品(pin)和(he)電子讀物(wu)的(de)印(yin)制出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)流通(tong)，滿足了(le)各族信教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公民的(de)多(duo)(duo)樣化需求。整理(li)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)《大藏經(jing)(jing)(jing)》《中(zhong)(zhong)華道藏》《老(lao)子集成》等(deng)大型宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)古(gu)籍(ji)文(wen)獻。西藏寺廟的(de)傳統印(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)得到(dao)保留和(he)發展，現有布達拉宮印(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)傳統印(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)60家，年印(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)卷6.3萬(wan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。已翻譯出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)發行漢(han)、維吾爾(er)、哈(ha)薩克、柯爾(er)克孜等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)字版(ban)(ban)的(de)《古(gu)蘭(lan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)》等(deng)伊斯(si)蘭(lan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)典，編(bian)輯發行《新(xin)編(bian)臥爾(er)茲演講(jiang)集》系(xi)列等(deng)讀物(wu)和(he)雜志(zhi)，總量達176萬(wan)余冊(ce)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)已為100多(duo)(duo)個國(guo)(guo)家和(he)地區累計印(yin)刷(shua)超過(guo)100個語種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、1.6億多(duo)(duo)冊(ce)《圣經(jing)(jing)(jing)》，其中(zhong)(zhong)為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)印(yin)刷(shua)約8000萬(wan)冊(ce)，包括漢(han)語和(he)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)少數民族文(wen)字以及盲文(wen)版(ban)(ban)。許多(duo)(duo)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)團體(ti)和(he)活動場所開設了(le)網(wang)站，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)伊斯(si)蘭(lan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協會(hui)開通(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)版(ban)(ban)和(he)維吾爾(er)文(wen)版(ban)(ban)網(wang)站。
宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)體系更加完善。截(jie)至2017年9月，經(jing)(jing)國(guo)(guo)家宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)事務(wu)局批準設(she)立(li)的宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)共(gong)91所(suo)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)41所(suo)，道教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)10所(suo)，伊斯蘭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)10所(suo)，天主教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)9所(suo)，基督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)21所(suo)。全國(guo)(guo)性宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)6所(suo)，分別為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛(fo)學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藏(zang)語系高(gao)級佛(fo)學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)道教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)伊斯蘭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)經(jing)(jing)學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)天主教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)神哲學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、金(jin)陵協和神學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)在校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)1萬(wan)多人，歷(li)屆畢業(ye)生(sheng)累計4.7萬(wan)余(yu)人。
宗教(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)職人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)社會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)更加(jia)有力(li)。2010年有關(guan)部(bu)門聯合(he)發(fa)(fa)布《關(guan)于妥(tuo)善解決(jue)宗教(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)職人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)社會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)問(wen)題的(de)意見(jian)》，2011年又(you)聯合(he)發(fa)(fa)布《關(guan)于進一步解決(jue)宗教(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)職人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)社會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)問(wen)題的(de)通知》，將宗教(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)職人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)納入社會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)體系(xi)。截至2013年年底，宗教(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)職人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)醫療保(bao)險參(can)保(bao)率達到(dao)96.5%，養老保(bao)險參(can)保(bao)率達到(dao)89.6%，符合(he)條件的(de)全(quan)部(bu)納入低保(bao)，基本(ben)實(shi)現了社保(bao)體系(xi)全(quan)覆蓋。
信教(jiao)公民的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)有序進(jin)行(xing)。公民在(zai)(zai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)場所內(nei)以(yi)及按(an)照宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)習慣在(zai)(zai)自(zi)己家里(li)進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)一切正(zheng)常的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)，如禮拜(bai)(bai)、封齋、拜(bai)(bai)佛(fo)、祈禱、講經(jing)(jing)(jing)、講道、誦經(jing)(jing)(jing)、燒(shao)香、彌撒(sa)、受(shou)洗(xi)、受(shou)戒(jie)、終(zhong)傅、追思、過宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)節日(ri)等(deng)(deng)，受(shou)法律保護，任(ren)何(he)組織和(he)個(ge)人(ren)不得(de)加以(yi)干涉。藏傳(chuan)佛(fo)教(jiao)寺廟學(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)、辯經(jing)(jing)(jing)、受(shou)戒(jie)、灌(guan)頂、修行(xing)等(deng)(deng)傳(chuan)統宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)和(he)寺廟學(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)考核晉升學(xue)(xue)位活(huo)動(dong)正(zheng)常進(jin)行(xing)，每(mei)(mei)逢重大宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)節日(ri)都循例(li)舉行(xing)各(ge)種宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)。穆(mu)斯林在(zai)(zai)飲食、衣飾、年(nian)節、婚姻、喪葬等(deng)(deng)方面的(de)(de)風俗習慣得(de)到充分尊重。中國伊斯蘭(lan)教(jiao)協會每(mei)(mei)年(nian)組織穆(mu)斯林赴(fu)沙特參加朝(chao)覲活(huo)動(dong)，從2007年(nian)起(qi)，每(mei)(mei)年(nian)人(ren)數均(jun)在(zai)(zai)1萬(wan)人(ren)以(yi)上。
擾(rao)亂宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)領域正常(chang)秩序的行(xing)為得到(dao)糾正。自2012年起，有(you)關部門依據《關于處理涉(she)及佛教(jiao)(jiao)寺廟(miao)、道教(jiao)(jiao)宮(gong)觀管理有(you)關問題(ti)的意(yi)見》，開展聯合督查，集中(zhong)治(zhi)理宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)場所“被承包”“被上市”等(deng)亂象。2017年國家宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)事務局等(deng)12個部門制定下發(fa)了《關于進(jin)一步治(zhi)理佛教(jiao)(jiao)道教(jiao)(jiao)商業化問題(ti)的若干意(yi)見》，禁(jin)止商業資本介入宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)場所，防止借教(jiao)(jiao)斂財等(deng)行(xing)為擾(rao)亂宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)正常(chang)秩序。有(you)關部門加大對(dui)互聯網(wang)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)事務的管理，及時處理涉(she)及宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)的違(wei)法信息，保護(hu)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)界的合法權益。
四、宗教界的作用得到充分發揮
中國鼓勵各宗教與時俱進(jin)，與社會(hui)主義(yi)社會(hui)相適應，為促(cu)進(jin)經(jing)濟發展、社會(hui)和諧、文化(hua)繁(fan)榮(rong)、民族(zu)團(tuan)結、祖國統一貢獻力(li)量。
努力對(dui)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)規(gui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出契合(he)國情(qing)和時代要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)闡(chan)釋。中(zhong)(zhong)國各宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在發展(zhan)(zhan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)歷來有與中(zhong)(zhong)國優秀傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)相融合(he)、與社會發展(zhan)(zhan)現實(shi)需求相適應的(de)(de)(de)特點。中(zhong)(zhong)國宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)堅持宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)方向，踐行(xing)社會主(zhu)義(yi)核(he)心價值觀，弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)優良(liang)傳統(tong)，積極(ji)探索符合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國國情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)。在保持基本信(xin)仰(yang)、核(he)心教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)義(yi)、禮儀制度的(de)(de)(de)同時，佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)和道教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)講經交流活動(dong)，伊斯蘭(lan)(lan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)“解經”工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，天主(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)推(tui)進(jin)民主(zhu)辦教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，基督(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)神(shen)學思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)設(she)，努力對(dui)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)規(gui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出契合(he)國情(qing)和時代要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)闡(chan)釋。佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)將(jiang)愛國與愛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)結(jie)合(he)起來，更多關注現世(shi)問題(ti)，更加注重弘法利生、公益慈善、文(wen)化(hua)交流。道教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)致力于(yu)尊(zun)(zun)道貴(gui)德、道法自然、清靜(jing)恬(tian)淡、抱樸(pu)守真等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)理教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)轉化(hua)和發展(zhan)(zhan)，助力中(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)繼(ji)承與弘揚。伊斯蘭(lan)(lan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)注重闡(chan)釋教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)愛國、和平(ping)、團(tuan)結(jie)、寬(kuan)容、中(zhong)(zhong)道等(deng)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)，起到了立正信(xin)、明是(shi)非、反分裂(lie)、抵制宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)極(ji)端(duan)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。天主(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)積極(ji)推(tui)動(dong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)會的(de)(de)(de)本地化(hua)，在教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)會事務的(de)(de)(de)管理及重大問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)決(jue)策上實(shi)行(xing)“民主(zhu)辦教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。基督(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)吸(xi)取中(zhong)(zhong)國優秀文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)養分，促進(jin)基督(du)(du)徒與不同信(xin)仰(yang)者之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)互相尊(zun)(zun)重、和睦相處，推(tui)動(dong)基督(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)更好地融入(ru)當代中(zhong)(zhong)國社會。
積極從(cong)事公(gong)益慈善(shan)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。從(cong)2012年起，宗教界依據《關于鼓勵和規(gui)范宗教界從(cong)事公(gong)益慈善(shan)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)意見》，每年開(kai)(kai)展“宗教慈善(shan)周”活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，捐(juan)款數額累計超過10億元。為汶(wen)川地震(zhen)等重大災難(nan)事故舉行各種(zhong)賑災祈福(fu)祈禱活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)；集中力量幫助(zhu)貴(gui)州(zhou)省三都水(shui)族自治(zhi)縣(xian)脫(tuo)貧(pin)；開(kai)(kai)展多(duo)種(zhong)形式(shi)的(de)(de)捐(juan)資助(zhu)學；資助(zhu)專業醫療(liao)機構(gou)開(kai)(kai)展便民(min)義診，捐(juan)助(zhu)困難(nan)群體的(de)(de)醫療(liao)救(jiu)治(zhi)；開(kai)(kai)展多(duo)種(zhong)形式(shi)的(de)(de)敬老助(zhu)殘活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，創建(jian)養老機構(gou)，建(jian)立殘疾人康復站，初步統計，宗教界共開(kai)(kai)辦了養老機構(gou)400多(duo)家，床位數總計約2.9萬張(zhang)；倡導綠色環保(bao)理(li)念，佛教界和道教界開(kai)(kai)展了“文明敬香(xiang)”和“合理(li)放生(sheng)”活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，建(jian)設生(sheng)態(tai)寺廟、生(sheng)態(tai)宮觀。
自覺抵(di)制(zhi)極(ji)(ji)端(duan)(duan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)。面對(dui)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)極(ji)(ji)端(duan)(duan)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)人類文明(ming)共同(tong)底線(xian)的(de)挑戰(zhan)，宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)旗(qi)幟鮮明(ming)地同(tong)極(ji)(ji)端(duan)(duan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)劃清界(jie)限，堅決反(fan)對(dui)冒用宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)名(ming)義(yi)(yi)(yi)從事(shi)暴力恐(kong)怖和(he)民族分裂活(huo)動(dong)，大力倡導正信(xin)正行。2013年1月，漢傳(chuan)(chuan)、藏傳(chuan)(chuan)與南傳(chuan)(chuan)三(san)大語系(xi)佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)高(gao)僧(seng)大德和(he)專家學者召開會議，呼(hu)吁(yu)所有佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)人士積極(ji)(ji)行動(dong)起來，向廣大信(xin)眾(zhong)宣講正確的(de)佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生命觀(guan)，反(fan)對(dui)違背佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)義(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)戒律實施(shi)或煽動(dong)他(ta)人實施(shi)自焚的(de)極(ji)(ji)端(duan)(duan)行為。2014年5月，中(zhong)(zhong)國伊(yi)斯(si)(si)蘭(lan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協會發(fa)出《堅守中(zhong)(zhong)道(dao)，遠離極(ji)(ji)端(duan)(duan)》倡議書，全(quan)國伊(yi)斯(si)(si)蘭(lan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)知名(ming)人士共同(tong)發(fa)聲，嚴厲譴責暴力恐(kong)怖活(huo)動(dong)。2016年7月，中(zhong)(zhong)華宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)文化交流協會會同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)國伊(yi)斯(si)(si)蘭(lan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協會在烏(wu)魯木齊舉辦了(le)伊(yi)斯(si)(si)蘭(lan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)道(dao)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)國際研討(tao)會，倡導中(zhong)(zhong)道(dao)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，共同(tong)反(fan)對(dui)極(ji)(ji)端(duan)(duan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)。2017年12月，中(zhong)(zhong)國全(quan)國性(xing)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)團體聯(lian)合發(fa)出倡議，號召宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)增(zeng)強鑒別(bie)能力，防(fang)范(fan)和(he)抵(di)制(zhi)邪教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)侵害，維護社會和(he)諧穩定。
五、宗教關系積極健康
中國妥(tuo)善處理黨和政府與(yu)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、社會(hui)與(yu)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、國內不同宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、中國宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)與(yu)外國宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、信教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公民與(yu)不信教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公民等多種關系，形成了積(ji)極健康的宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)關系。
黨(dang)(dang)和政(zheng)(zheng)府與宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)和諧融洽。中國共產黨(dang)(dang)堅持以(yi)“政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)上團結合作、信(xin)仰上互(hu)相尊重”的(de)(de)原則(ze)處(chu)理同宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，同宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)的(de)(de)愛國統一戰線不斷鞏(gong)固(gu)。目前，中國約有2萬名宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)士擔任了各級人(ren)(ren)民代表(biao)大會和政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)協商會議的(de)(de)代表(biao)、委(wei)員，積極參政(zheng)(zheng)議政(zheng)(zheng)，實施民主監督。從1991年開始(shi)，黨(dang)(dang)和國家領導人(ren)(ren)每年與全國性宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)團體負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)(ren)迎春(chun)座談，聽取他們的(de)(de)意(yi)見建(jian)議。全國各地普(pu)遍建(jian)立了黨(dang)(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)領導干部與宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)士聯誼交友機制，加深了解，增(zeng)進友誼。
社(she)(she)會對(dui)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)持包(bao)容態度(du)。兩千(qian)多年來(lai)，佛教(jiao)(jiao)、伊(yi)斯蘭(lan)教(jiao)(jiao)、天主教(jiao)(jiao)、基(ji)督教(jiao)(jiao)等先后傳入中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)，很少出現以(yi)(yi)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)為背景的沖突和(he)(he)對(dui)抗，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)與社(she)(she)會對(dui)各種宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)多樣的民間信(xin)仰(yang)持開放態度(du)，宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)由和(he)(he)民間信(xin)仰(yang)多樣性獲得尊重(zhong)。各宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)繼承和(he)(he)發揚長期以(yi)(yi)來(lai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化、本(ben)土化的傳統(tong)，主動(dong)適(shi)應社(she)(she)會，發揚愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)愛(ai)教(jiao)(jiao)、團結進步、服務社(she)(she)會、和(he)(he)諧包(bao)容的優良傳統(tong)，自(zi)覺維(wei)護國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)利(li)益(yi)(yi)、社(she)(she)會公(gong)共利(li)益(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)公(gong)序良俗，履行社(she)(she)會責(ze)任。2016年，全國(guo)(guo)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)界在各地開展了(le)紀念抗日戰爭暨世界反法(fa)西(xi)斯戰爭勝利(li)71周年和(he)(he)平(ping)祈禱活(huo)動(dong)，呼吁維(wei)護民族團結、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)穩(wen)定(ding)和(he)(he)世界和(he)(he)平(ping)。
各宗教(jiao)(jiao)積極開展交流(liu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)話(hua)(hua)(hua)。歷史上(shang)，各種宗教(jiao)(jiao)在中(zhong)國(guo)交融共(gong)生、彼此借鑒，成為中(zhong)國(guo)優秀傳統文化的(de)有機組成部分。在當代，不同(tong)宗教(jiao)(jiao)相互(hu)(hu)尊(zun)重、相互(hu)(hu)學習，開展對(dui)(dui)(dui)話(hua)(hua)(hua)交流(liu)，開創了(le)“五教(jiao)(jiao)同(tong)光，共(gong)致(zhi)和諧”的(de)新境界(jie)。全國(guo)性(xing)和一些地方(fang)性(xing)宗教(jiao)(jiao)團體建立了(le)聯席會議機制，對(dui)(dui)(dui)涉及宗教(jiao)(jiao)關系的(de)問題進(jin)行(xing)協商(shang)溝(gou)通，創造了(le)具(ju)有中(zhong)國(guo)特色的(de)宗教(jiao)(jiao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)話(hua)(hua)(hua)模式，增進(jin)了(le)相互(hu)(hu)之間的(de)理解和友誼。
宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)領域(yu)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)交(jiao)流(liu)廣泛開展(zhan)。在獨立(li)自主(zhu)、平(ping)等(deng)友好、相(xiang)互尊重的(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)已經(jing)與超(chao)過80個國(guo)(guo)家的(de)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)組(zu)(zu)織建(jian)立(li)了友好關系，積極參(can)加涉及不(bu)同(tong)文明、信仰與宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)性(xing)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)，廣泛參(can)與世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)基(ji)督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)聯(lian)(lian)合會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)徒聯(lian)(lian)誼會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、伊(yi)斯蘭世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)聯(lian)(lian)盟、世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)和(he)(he)平(ping)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)性(xing)組(zu)(zu)織的(de)活動，參(can)加聯(lian)(lian)合國(guo)(guo)人權理事會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)，參(can)與多個雙邊(bian)和(he)(he)多邊(bian)人權對(dui)話(hua)。積極響應(ying)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”倡議(yi)，促進民心相(xiang)通，文化(hua)交(jiao)融。佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)舉(ju)(ju)辦(ban)(ban)了4屆(jie)(jie)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)論壇，道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)舉(ju)(ju)辦(ban)(ban)了4屆(jie)(jie)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)論壇，這(zhe)兩個論壇已成為海內外(wai)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)重要的(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)交(jiao)流(liu)平(ping)臺。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)伊(yi)斯蘭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)分別于2012年(nian)、2014年(nian)赴土耳(er)其、馬來(lai)西亞舉(ju)(ju)辦(ban)(ban)伊(yi)斯蘭文化(hua)展(zhan)演活動。中(zhong)(zhong)美(mei)(mei)基(ji)督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)2013年(nian)在上(shang)海舉(ju)(ju)辦(ban)(ban)“第二(er)屆(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)美(mei)(mei)基(ji)督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)領袖(xiu)論壇”，2017年(nian)在美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)舉(ju)(ju)辦(ban)(ban)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)事工”交(jiao)流(liu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。2016年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)伊(yi)斯蘭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)基(ji)督教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)天(tian)主(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)一(yi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)一(yi)團共同(tong)與德(de)國(guo)(guo)新(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)聯(lian)(lian)盟在德(de)國(guo)(guo)聯(lian)(lian)合舉(ju)(ju)辦(ban)(ban)“中(zhong)(zhong)德(de)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)對(dui)話(hua)——和(he)(he)平(ping)與共享(xiang)”跨宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)對(dui)話(hua)。改革(ge)開放(fang)以(yi)來(lai)，各宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)團體選派出國(guo)(guo)留(liu)學人員超(chao)過千人。
信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)不(bu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民和(he)睦相(xiang)處。不(bu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民尊(zun)重(zhong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民的宗教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)仰，不(bu)歧視(shi)和(he)排斥(chi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民；信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民尊(zun)重(zhong)不(bu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民的信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)仰選擇。在多數(shu)(shu)公(gong)民不(bu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的地(di)方(fang)，少數(shu)(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民的合法權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)得到(dao)(dao)尊(zun)重(zhong)和(he)保(bao)護；在多數(shu)(shu)公(gong)民信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的地(di)方(fang)，少數(shu)(shu)不(bu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)民的權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)同樣(yang)得到(dao)(dao)尊(zun)重(zhong)和(he)保(bao)護。
結束語
宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)人(ren)類文明(ming)的有機組成部分。保(bao)障(zhang)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)由，妥(tuo)善(shan)處理宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)關系，使之(zhi)與(yu)時代(dai)相(xiang)適(shi)應，遏制(zhi)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)極(ji)端主義，是(shi)世界(jie)各國(guo)面(mian)臨的共同課題。中(zhong)國(guo)結合宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)發展(zhan)變化(hua)和(he)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)作實(shi)際，汲(ji)取國(guo)內外(wai)正反兩方面(mian)的經驗，走出(chu)了一條依法(fa)保(bao)障(zhang)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)由、促(cu)進(jin)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)關系和(he)諧、發揮宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)積極(ji)作用(yong)的成功道路。中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨第十九次全國(guo)代(dai)表大會報告明(ming)確指出(chu)，全面(mian)貫徹黨的宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)作基本方針，堅持(chi)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的中(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)方向，積極(ji)引導宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)與(yu)社(she)會主義社(she)會相(xiang)適(shi)應。中(zhong)國(guo)將一如既往地尊(zun)重和(he)保(bao)障(zhang)公民的宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)由，努力建設(she)富強民主文明(ming)和(he)諧美麗的社(she)會主義現代(dai)化(hua)強國(guo)。
新聞鏈接：
國新辦就《中國保障宗教信仰自由的政策和實踐》白皮書舉行發布會
